By Kiko Dametra

On the outer edge of Europe’s mainland, Portugal has become one of the world’s favourite holiday hotspots and a haven for digital nomads. Its mountainous heartlands, beautiful beaches, exciting cuisine and colourful culture offer something for every type of traveller.

The Treaty of Zamora made Portugal a country in 1143, and even now, over 880 years later, its history is still evident in many of its buildings.  If you love historic architecture, you’ll be spoilt for choice.

Here’s my guide to the six best castles in Portugal to put on your bucket list.

Explore The Beauty Of Pena National Palace

The extraordinary Pena National Palace is located at the top of a lush hill in Sintra, just outside the capital, Lisbon. Built by King Ferdinand II as a summer home for Portuguese royals in the 19th century, it appears to have been constructed with bits of different castles. Its mashed-up towers and facades certainly resemble, on one side, a mediaeval European castle with ornate parapets, while the other has an Islamic tower, and each section sings with colour.

Inside, the design ranges from Middle Eastern to European Baroque while maintaining the opulence of Moorish and Manueline architecture. Pena National Palace, gardens, and forests are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a perfect place to immerse yourself in nature and history while escaping the city bustle.

The Castle Of Moors

Surrendered by the North African Moorish forces to the Afonso Henriques’ Christian Crusaders, the Castle of Moor left an indelible mark on the Portuguese struggle for independence. Its capture ignited the removal of the colonising Moors. 

Built in the 9th century on one of the highest points in the area, it was reclaimed by the forest until King Ferdinand II repaired the ruins in 1840. Due to its location, it played a crucial role in offering security to the market town of Sintra and its environs. Only a stone’s throw from Pena Palace, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a great place to enjoy lovely views while exploring the ruins and walking along the battlements.

Castle of Óbidos

Nestled in the charming village of the same name, the Castle of Óbidos is a remarkable symbol of Roman influence in Portugal. It features cylindrical and square-shaped towers and offers enchanting views and beautiful natural scenery. Lush greenery surrounds it, enhancing the magical ambience and its historic charm.

The castle is now a hotel and no longer open to the public to explore fully. However, for those who enjoy heights, the wall walks provide breathtaking panoramic views of the area, allowing you to capture stunning photos. The courtyard is also open to the public, and the village offers a rich cultural experience with local cuisine, artisan shops, and outdoor performances by talented artists.

Castelo de Guimarães

Guimarães Castle, located in its historic walled city, embodies Portugal’s fight for independence. It boasts impressive, fairytale-esque, pentagram-shaped walls and eight rectangular crenellated towers dating back to the 10th century. Though abandoned in the 15th century, it was later restored and designated a national monument.

The castle became the official residence of Count Henrique and his wife, Teresa de León. Their son, Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, was born here. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., visitors can explore the unique architecture and preserved buildings, sample local delicacies and enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.

Castle of São Jorge

Perched on Lisbon’s highest hill, the Castle of São Jorge offers breathtaking panoramic city views. This historic building also played a crucial role in Portugal’s struggle for independence, serving as a centre for religion, politics, administration, and power. After the reconquest of Lisbon, it was transformed into military barracks and royal chambers, with King Afonso III fortifying it with a walled perimeter and 11 towers.

As a national monument, the castle includes a museum and archaeological site. Visitors can enjoy the city’s views and the gardens’ serene atmosphere. Sunset tours are also available, providing a glorious end to a day in the country’s capital.

Castle of Evoramonte

The Castle of Evoramonte sits on a hill in the small village bearing its name in the Alentejo region. It became a famous landmark thanks to the signing of the Convention of Evoramonte in 1834, which ended the 6-year Portuguese civil war.

Take a walk around the village inside the fort’s walls for an insight into its rich history, and climb to the top of the castle for awe-inspiring views of the surrounding countryside.

These castles are only a tiny sample of Portugal’s rich architectural history, culture, and heritage. They offer a glimpse into the past, allowing you to explore and learn more about the history of the land and its people. If you’re passionate about history, grand buildings, or just want some rad shots for your insta, these are some of the best castles in Portugal to visit.